Prescription drug abuse is now the fastest-growing drug problem in the United States. Searching for therapy, like in an oxycodone addiction treatment in Edmonds, WA or anywhere else, should start with an understanding of the most commonly abused prescription drugs.
These drugs are available by prescription and over-the-counter, and they can be obtained through legitimate sources as well as illegally. The increase in misuse and abuse of these drugs is causing serious issues, including addiction, overdose, and other health problems. Finding help, like in a hydroxyzine addiction treatment program or the right Lexapro addiction treatment program, can be a challenge, but is essential to help those affected by this epidemic.
What Is Prescription Drug Abuse?
Prescription drug abuse refers to the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than as prescribed, or for the purpose of achieving a feeling of euphoria. These drugs are often highly addictive and can lead to physical and psychological dependence. Some people may start taking prescription drugs recreationally, while others may begin using them to self-medicate for a physical or mental health condition. Regardless of the reason, prescription drug abuse can have serious consequences, including overdose, organ damage, and death.
Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs
There are many types of prescription drugs that are commonly abused, including:
- Opioids – These drugs are commonly prescribed for pain management and include oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine. Opioid addiction is a serious public health issue, with overdose deaths involving these drugs significantly increasing between 1999 and 2020.
- Benzodiazepines – These drugs are used to treat anxiety and insomnia and include Xanax and Valium. Benzodiazepine abuse can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms, including anxiety, agoraphobia, and concentration problems.
- Stimulants – These drugs, such as Adderall and Ritalin, are often prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Stimulant abuse can lead to increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and psychosis.
If you or someone you know is struggling with prescription drug abuse, it is important to seek professional help. Treatment options include therapy, support groups, and medication-assisted treatment.
The Risks of Painkiller Addiction
One of the most common and dangerous forms of prescription drug abuse is the abuse of painkillers. Opioids, in particular, are highly addictive and can lead to addiction even when taken as prescribed. The risks of painkiller addiction include:
- Overdose – Taking too much of a painkiller can lead to an overdose, which can be fatal.
- Physical dependence – The body can become physically dependent on painkillers, which can lead to withdrawal symptoms when the drug is stopped.
- Mental dependence – The brain can become accustomed to the effects of painkillers and crave them, leading to addiction.
- Damage to organs – Long-term use of painkillers can damage the liver, kidneys, and other organs.
- Risk of infection – Using painkillers injected can increase the risk of infection, such as HIV and hepatitis.
- Risk of injury – The side effects of painkillers, such as drowsiness and impaired judgment, can increase the risk of accidents and injuries.
Prescription drug abuse is an epidemic that is affecting millions of Americans. Understanding the most commonly abused prescription drugs, as well as the risks associated with them, can help those struggling to find the right treatment program.
Preventing Prescription Drug Abuse
Keep medications in a secure location out of the reach of children and others who may abuse them. Dispose of unused or expired medications properly to prevent them from falling into the wrong hands. Learn about the risks and warning signs of prescription drug abuse and be aware of the drugs that are being prescribed to you or a loved one. Talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have about addiction, and never take prescription drugs that have been prescribed for someone else.
If you or someone you know is struggling with prescription drug abuse, help is available. Seeking professional help from a center for drug rehab can provide the tools and support needed to safely overcome this disease.
